6 Vital Indicators of Deep Vein Thrombosis and What You Can Do to Stay Healthy
Our health depends on proper circulation and blood flow. But when blood forms a clot and solidifies, it can become a dangerous condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This occurs when a blood clot develops in a deep vein inside the body, most commonly in the leg veins. DVT can affect anyone, but certain factors like advanced age and underlying health issues increase the risk. Recognizing the warning signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is crucial for early intervention.
Why is DVT a cause for concern?
When a blood clot breaks loose, it can travel through the bloodstream. When this blood clot is stuck in the lungs’ blood vessels, it can lead to a life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE).
To protect yourself, it is vital to take precautions and seek medical help if you suspect you have DVT. By catching the problem early and receiving proper treatment, you can prevent serious complications and long-term disabilities. Even if symptoms are mild, it’s important to understand the potential gravity of this condition.
What are the Causes of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
DVT is a condition caused by a blood clot that obstructs the vein. Although DVT typically occurs in the legs, it can also develop in other body parts. Various factors contribute to the formation of blood clots, including:
● Injury
Any injury to a blood vessel can impede blood flow and potentially lead to the formation of a blood clot.
● Genetic Disorders
Some rare genetic disorders are there, which can be a cause of blood clotting. This can increase the risk of DVT.
● Medication
Some kinds of medicines which can cause augmentation of blood clotting , which can be a cause of blood clot formation. It will benefit you if you consult your doctor before taking any medicine.
● Surgery
In some kinds of surgical procedures, blood vessels can be damaged. These are ultimately increasing the chances of blood clots. If a person goes on bed rest for a long time without moving the body, there is also a chance of blood clots in the veins.
● Reduced Mobility or Inactivity
Being immobile or sitting for long periods can cause blood to pool in your legs, potentially forming blood clots.
Must read: A Step-by-Step Guide to DVT Treatment
What are the risk factors for DVT?
Certain individuals have a higher risk of developing blood clots, including:
- Cancer patients
- Recent surgery patients
- Individuals on extended bed rest
- Those over 60 years old
- Who smokes regularly.
- Overweight or obese individuals
- Pregnant or recently postpartum women
- Individuals with a history of DVT
- Women using birth control or hormone replacement therapy
- Those with varicose veins
If you fall into any of these categories, being mindful of potential blood clot symptoms is crucial. Learn about the six early signs of DVT and find the best Deep Vein Thrombosis Treatment in Hyderabad.
Must read: Vena Block & VenaSeal Treatments for Varicose Veins
6 Vital Indicators of Deep Vein Thrombosis
● Warm skin:
Sometimes some specific area of the skin feels warmer than the surrounding skin. This can be a sign of blood clots. This warmth may be limited to the area just above the vein or extend to the entire limb.
● Skin discolouration:
DVT can cause problematic skin discolouration, which includes dryness, flakiness, and itchiness. This occurs due to high-pressure areas created by blood clots, damaging and breaking down blood cells. In advanced cases, eczema and skin ulcers may develop.
● Throbbing or cramping pain:
Those with a blood clot in their leg may experience cramping in the calf or severe, unexplained pain in the foot and ankle. The pain may worsen with prolonged standing or walking and persist over time.
● Swelling in legs:
Swelling is often localized to where the blood clot has formed, typically below the knee. In some cases, the entire affected extremity may swell. Only the side with the clot will exhibit swelling, and even after treatment, it can lead to post-thrombotic syndrome and chronic leg swelling.
● Leg pain:
Blood clots cause internal pain in the affected veins. The intensity of this pain can range from a dull ache to a severe pain. It often worsens with activity like walking or standing and does not subside over time, like a muscle injury.
● Tenderness:
Sensitivity over the affected area may be felt, indicating potential deep vein thrombosis.
How to prevent and treat your early-stage DVT?
There are multiple ways, through which you can get deep vein thrombosis treatment. In some cases, compression stockings can be used to prevent swelling and reduce the chance of developing blood clots. With this by following some simple tips and taking treatment for deep vein thrombosis, you can effectively prevent and treat early-stage DVT (deep vein thrombosis).
- Stay hydrated.
- Take regular breaks from sitting for long periods, and
- Quit smoking to reduce your risk.
An interventional radiologist and vascular specialist may also prescribe blood-thinning medications to alleviate pain, break up clots, and prevent new ones. Elevating the affected area and applying moist heat can provide relief depending on the severity.
Conclusion
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is an urgent medical issue that requires immediate treatment. If you are experiencing leg swelling, skin discolouration, and pain, you may have DVT. Consult a doctor for deep vein thrombosis treatment immediately. Please take note of your symptoms and their onset while you wait for your appointment. Expect questions about recent hospital stays, surgeries, and family history of blood-clotting disorders. Your interventional Radiologist will also inquire about any long-term medication use. All the information can be helpful for your doctor to make a personalized treatment plan for you.
About the Author:
Name: DR . SURESH GIRAGANI
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGIST
DR. SURESH GIRAGANI CONSULTANT INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGIST at Apollo hospitals Jubilee Hills has more than sixteen years of clinical experience in vascular interventions with a special interest in neurovascular and peripheral vascular disease interventional procedures.